Prevalence of facial fractures in Brazil / Prevalência das fraturas faciais do Brasil

Authors

  • Bruno Mariano Ribeiro Braga Brazilian Journals Publicações de Periódicos, São José dos Pinhais, Paraná
  • Eduardo Gazola Santineli Vilar
  • Beatriz Flávia de Moraes Trazzi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv2n6-019

Keywords:

frature, face, prevalence

Abstract

The present project, a research related to maxillofacial surgery and traumatology, has the purpose of studying the prevalence of facial fractures in Brazil. It is not today that the fractures of the face affect the human being. From the earliest times, man had already had an interest in the subject. In contemporary times, it is known that the facial fracture is due to the discontinuity of the bone tissue of some component of the viscerocranium when a certain physical-mechanical force is exerted against such a bone element. Facial bones are engineered to provide protection and contouring of the face, as well as collaborate in the respiratory, phonetic and digestive systems. Therefore, there is some inequality in the prevalence of maxillofacial fractures, in which the nasal bones are the most affected, followed by the zygomatic bones, which are characterized as the most prominent. However, this may vary according to the etiological agent. According to a survey done in the Bauru region (SP), 1996, as an example, zygomatic fracture (29.2%) and orbit (44%) are predominantly due to aggressions, and the maxilla (35.5% %) of automobile accidents. A survey conducted in the northeast of the country in 2016 showed that the traffic accident prevailed with 52% while the violence showed 34%. Another study carried out in the south of Brazil presents the same etiology pattern for automobile accidents, with a percentage of 27.9%, but in relation to interpersonal violence did not present specific data. The humbler regions are predominantly the most affected by this etiology, when compared to the noblest regions of the city. Among the etiologies mentioned in the screen project, those that predominate are those derived from motor vehicle traffic and interpersonal violence. Other causes, such as work accidents, domestic accidents, falls, sports and recreation, are also highlighted. Each author rates the fractures so that they best suit them. It can take into account the anatomy, the vulnerability agent, the therapeutic action, the amplitude and the trait of the fracture. In view of the problem presented above, the work aims to group fracture data nationally. In order to provide possible alerts and solutions to ensure and ensure greater security for the country.

References

ARBOGAST, K. B.; WOZNIAK, S.; LOCEY, C. M.; et al, Head Impact Contact Points for Restrained Child Occupants, Traffic Injury Prevention, Philadelphia, v. 13:171, n.181, pp. 172-181, 2012.

DELAIRE, J.; SALAGNAC, J. M., Anatomieetphysiopathologie du pilierantérieurmixallaire et architecture faciale, Revue de Stomatologie, Paris, v.78, n.7, pp. 447-464, 1977.

DIGMAN, Reed O. Princípios gerais. IN: NATVIG, Paul. Cirurgia das fraturas faciais. Ed. 1, São Paulo: Livraria Santos Editora, 1995.

FURTADO, João Hildo de C. Fraturas bucomaxilofaciais. Ed. 1, São Paulo: Pancast editora comercio e representações, 1995.

GOMES-FERREIRA, P. H. S.; ALCADE, L. F. A.; NARAZAKI, N. R. et al., Ferimentos faciais por arma branca – Relato de caso. Rev. Odontologia (ATO), Bauru, SP, v. 14, n. 11, pp. 672-679, nov., 2014.

GVENETADZE Z.; DANELIA T.; NEMSADZE G.; et al, Topical diagnostics of traumatic condylar injuries and alloplastic reconstruction of temporomandibular joint heads.Georgian Medical News, New York, v.229, n.4, pp. 10-14, 2014.

HUPP, James R.; ELLIS III, Edward; TUCKER, Myron R. Tratamento das fraturas faciais. IN: OCHS, Mark W.; TUCKER, Myron R. Cirurgia oral e maxillofacial contemporânea. Ed: 5, Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier, 2009.

MADEIRA, Miguel Carlos; RIZZOLO, Roelf Justino Cruz; et al . Anatomia da face: bases anatomofuncionais para a pratica odontológica. Ed. 7, São Paulo: Sarvier, 2010.

MARZOLA, Clovis. Prevalência de fraturas da parede anterior do seio frontal, naso-orbito-etmoidal e rebordo supra-orbitario no serviço de cirurgia e traumatologia buco maxilo facial de bauru no período 1991 a 2001. IN: TOLEDO FILHO, João Lopes; SOUZA SILVA, Gustavo Henrique. Fundamentos de cirurgia buco maxilo facial. Ed. 1, v. V, cap. LXV, São Paulo: Elevação, 2008.

¬10. ______. Tratamento de fraturas do complexo zigomático – Apresentação de caso clinico cirúrgico. IN: GUZMÁN BOUNPENSIERE, Silvano Daniel; MELLO JÚNIOR, Edgar José Franco; et al. Fundamentos de cirurgia buco maxilo facial. Ed. 1, v. VI, cap. CV, São Paulo: Elevação, 2008.

¬11. ______. Prevalência das fraturas do complexo zigomático e maxilares na região de Bauru, SP, no período de 1996 a 1998 . IN: TOLEDO FILHO, José Lopes; SÁNCHEZ TORO, Ivan Leonardo. Fundamentos da cirurgia buco maxilo facial. Ed. 1, v. IV, cap. LI, São Paulo: Elevação, 2008.

NIKOLIC, S.D.; ATANASIJEVIC, T.C.; POPOVIC, V.M., et al, The facial-bone fractures among fatally injured car occupants in frontal collisions, Legal Medicine, Ireland, v. 11, n.1, pp. 321-323, 2009.

PAES, J. V. ; de SÁ PAES, F. L. ; VALIATI, R. ; de OLIVEIRA, M. G. ; PAGNONCELLI, R. M. Retrospective study of prevalence of face fractures in southern Brazil. Indian Journal of Dental Research; v. 23, n. 1, pp. 80-86, 2012.

RIBEIRO, A. L.; GILLET, L. C. da S.; de VASCONCELOS, H. G.; RODRIGUES, L. de C. et al. Facial Fractures: Large Epidemiologic Survey in Northern Brazil Reveals Some Unique Characteristics. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. v. 74, n. 12, p. 2480, 2016.

SILVA, C. J. P.; MOURA, A. C. M.; PAIVA, P.C.P, et al, Interpersonal Violence in Belo Horizonte - Brazil: Analysis of the Socio-Spatial Vulnerability of the Location of Victim’s Residences, 2015.

SILVA, R. D.; GOMES-FERREIRA, P. H. S.; GONÇALVES, P. Z.; MARZOLA, C. et al., Prevalência das fraturas nasais no Serviço de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Buco Maxilo Facial do Hospital de Base de Bauru. Rev. Odontologia (ATO), Bauru, SP, v. 15, n. 8, pp. 546-562, ago. 2015.

Main author for correspondence:

Bruno Mariano Ribeiro Braga

Student of the Dentistry Course at the University of Marília - SP

[email protected]

+55 35 99173-3676

Downloads

Published

2019-11-14

How to Cite

RIBEIRO BRAGA, B. M.; SANTINELI VILAR, E. G.; DE MORAES TRAZZI, B. F. Prevalence of facial fractures in Brazil / Prevalência das fraturas faciais do Brasil. Brazilian Journal of Health Review, [S. l.], v. 2, n. 6, p. 5014–5134, 2019. DOI: 10.34119/bjhrv2n6-019. Disponível em: https://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BJHR/article/view/4470. Acesso em: 28 mar. 2024.

Issue

Section

Original Papers