Comportamento sedentário e excesso de peso estão associados à alteração do perfil cardiometabólico em meninas / Sedentary behavior and overweight are associated with altered cardiometabolic profile in girls

Authors

  • Maria Eduarda Casagrande Carli
  • Patricia Ribeiro Paes Corazza
  • Maiara Cristina Tadiotto
  • Kátia Sheylla Malta Purim
  • Francisco José de Menezes Junior
  • Derick Andrade Michel
  • Maria de Fátima Aguiar Lopes
  • Neiva Leite

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv5n1-016

Keywords:

Antropometria, Excesso de Peso, Aptidão Cardiorrespiratória, Comportamento Sedentário.

Abstract

O comportamento sedentário (CS) e o excesso de peso têm sido associados aos fatores cardiometabólicos, contribuindo com comorbidades em fases precoces da vida. Objetivo: comparar o perfil cardiometabólico de adolescentes com CS elevado, de acordo com o índice de massa corporal escore-Z (IMC-z). Métodos: Participaram do estudo 47 meninas, insuficientemente ativas (10-18 anos), com tempo de tela ≥2h/dia. Avaliaram-se as medidas antropométricas de massa corporal, estatura e calculou-se o IMC-z. As participantes foram alocadas em três grupos: grupo eutróficas (GE; n=19), grupo sobrepeso (GSP; n=14) e grupo obesas (GO; n=14). Mensuraram-se a glicemia, insulinemia, concentração de proteína C-Reativa (PCR) e perfil lipídico em jejum. A aptidão cardiorrespiratória (VO2pico) foi mensurada por teste de esforço em esteira utilizando o analisador metabólico. Utilizaram-se testes paramétricos e não-paramétricos, com nível de significância p≤0,05. Resultados: As médias de estatura, colesterol total, low density lipoprotein (LDL-c) e triglicerídeos foram semelhantes entre os grupos. Maiores concentrações de glicemia, insulinemia e PCR (p<0,05) foram apresentadas pelo GO, enquanto o GE apresentou maiores high density lipoprotein (HDL-c) e VO2pico (p<0,05). O GSP e GO agrupados apresentaram maiores proporções de HDL baixos (55,56%), maiores concentrações de insulinemia (40,74%) e PCR (37,04%) quando comparados ao GE (p<0,05), que, respectivamente, apresentou proporções de alterações em 25%, 10% e 5%. Conclusão: independente do CS e inatividade física, o excesso de peso pode ser considerado fator de risco importante nas alterações do perfil cardiometabólico, o que sugere a importância da educação para saúde e a redução do IMC-z e CS.

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Published

2022-01-07

How to Cite

CARLI, M. E. C.; CORAZZA, P. R. P.; TADIOTTO, M. C.; PURIM, K. S. M.; JUNIOR, F. J. de M.; MICHEL, D. A.; LOPES, M. de F. A.; LEITE, N. Comportamento sedentário e excesso de peso estão associados à alteração do perfil cardiometabólico em meninas / Sedentary behavior and overweight are associated with altered cardiometabolic profile in girls. Brazilian Journal of Health Review, [S. l.], v. 5, n. 1, p. 181–198, 2022. DOI: 10.34119/bjhrv5n1-016. Disponível em: https://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BJHR/article/view/42364. Acesso em: 28 mar. 2024.

Issue

Section

Original Papers