Atividade antimicrobiana da peçonha de Lachesis muta rhombeata / Antibacterial activity of Lachesis muta rhombeata venom

Authors

  • Yonne Karoline Tenório de Menezes
  • Sílvio Francisco da Silva
  • Patricia Luana Barbosa da Silva Ribeiro
  • Luís André de Almeida Campos
  • Sayonara Stéfane Tavares de Moura
  • Sarah Brandão Palácio
  • Jeanne Claine de Albuquerque Modesto
  • Isabella Macário Ferro Cavalcanti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n7-125

Keywords:

Infecção, bactéria, peçonha de cobra, Viperidae, atividade antimicrobiana.

Abstract

O aumento dos casos de morte causada por infecções bacterianas tem impulsionado pesquisadores a investigarem diferentes fontes biológicas, como venenos animais, que contêm moléculas bioativas, e esses podem ser fontes de novos moléculas terapêuticas para o tratamento de infecções microbianas. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a atividade antibacteriana do veneno de Lachesis muta rhombeata. Para a avaliação da atividade antibacteriana do veneno, foram utilizados os métodos de difusão em disco e microdiluição de acordo com o Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Os resultados obtidos no método de difusão em disco demonstraram que o veneno de Lachesis muta rhombeata não apresentou atividade antibacteriana frente as bactérias gram-negativas Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 700603 (halo de inibição = 5,7 ± 0,3 mm) e Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 (halo de inibição = 6,2 ± 1,2 mm), porém, o veneno apresentou atividade moderada frente a Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 (halo de inibição = 11,4 ± 0,5 mm). Em relação as bactérias gram-positivas, o veneno de Lachesis muta rhombeata apresentou atividade antibacteriana frente a Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 (halo de inibição = 15,4 ± 1,1 mm), no entanto, o veneno não apresentou atividade frente a S. aureus resistente à meticilina (MRSA) ATCC 33591 (halo de inibição = 0 mm). No método de microdiluição, o veneno de Lachesis muta rhombeata apresentou maior atividade frente a S. aureus ATCC 29213 (Concentração Inibitória Mínima (CIM) = 64 ?g/mL), atividade moderada frente a P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853 (CIM = 256 ?g/mL), fracamente ativa frente a E. coli ATCC 25922 (CIM = 512 ?g/mL) e inativo para K. pneumoniae ATCC 700603 e MRSA ATCC 33591 (CIM ? 512 ?g/mL). Considerando os resultados obtidos neste estudo, o veneno de Lachesis muta rhombeata é uma alternativa promissora como agente antibacteriano, especialmente frente a Staphylococcus aureus.

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Published

2020-07-07

How to Cite

Menezes, Y. K. T. de, Silva, S. F. da, Ribeiro, P. L. B. da S., Campos, L. A. de A., Moura, S. S. T. de, Palácio, S. B., Modesto, J. C. de A., & Cavalcanti, I. M. F. (2020). Atividade antimicrobiana da peçonha de Lachesis muta rhombeata / Antibacterial activity of Lachesis muta rhombeata venom. Brazilian Journal of Development, 6(7), 43887–43900. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n7-125

Issue

Section

Original Papers