Neonatal care and the reproductive success of purebred dogs: challenges and goals / Os cuidados neonatais e o sucesso reprodutivo dos cães de raça pura: desafios e objectivos

Authors

  • Maria Eduarda Bicca Dode Brazilian Journals Publicações de Periódicos, São José dos Pinhais, Paraná
  • Luciana Bicca Dode
  • Carine Dahl Corcini

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv8n5-291

Keywords:

newborn, welfare, growth, kennel, APGAR, pup.

Abstract

There are over 400 dog breeds that differ in size, morphology, and fitness. The correct management of pure breed kennels is essential for reproductive success. This requires multiple approaches that help control risk factors both intrinsic and extrinsic to progenitors and pups. Essential stages precede conception. Additionally, the fetal-neonatal transition is a complex period requiring greater attention to the pups. Once these challenges have been overcome, the breeder and veterinarian must apply tools to reduce the morbidity and mortality of pups. These rates remain high, impacting animal welfare and breed conservation while also resulting in notable economic damage. In this review, we present risk factors and their impacts on the success of breeding and preserving purebred dogs. Moreover, we highlight the importance of monitoring pup health and growth throughout the neonatal period.

References

ANTOŃCZYK A, OCHOTA M, NIŻAŃSKI W (2021) Umbilical Cord Blood Gas Parameters and Apgar Scoring in Assessment of New-Born Dogs Delivered by Cesarean Section Animals 11:685

BARTGES J, BOYNTON B, VOGT AH, KRUTER E, LAMBRECHT K, SVEC R, THOMPSON S (2012) AAHA canine life stage guidelines. J. of the American Animal Hospital Association 48:1-11

BIGLIARDI E, DI IANNI F, PERMIGINAI F, MORINI G, BRESCIANI C (2013) Physiological weight loss in newborn puppies of Boxer breed. Italian Journal of Animal Science 12:e77

CHASTANT‐MAILLARD, SYLVIE et al. (2017) Reproductive performance and pre‐weaning mortality: Preliminary analysis of 27,221 purebred female dogs and 204,537 puppies in France. Reproduction in Domestic Animals 52:158-162

DA LUZ BRUN CF, MAIA LVT, CAMAPUM JLR, MERLINI NB, BELETTINI ST, SILVA FAN, RODRIGUES MC, SALA PL, NETO JMC, MARCHI DA, BORGES TB, LEITZKE AVS, SANTOS GC, QUESSADA AM (2021) Neonatal mortality in dogs in a veterinary hospital in Brazil. Research, Society and Development 10:e81101421610

DAVIDSON, A. P. (2003). Approaches to reducing neonatal mortality in dogs. Recent advances in small animal reproduction. Document A, 1226.

DIAS, R. A. Canis lupus familiaris: uma abordagem evolutiva e veterinária / São Paulo : Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia. Universidade de São Paulo, 2019.128 p. : il.ISBN: 978-85-67421-17-9

DODAMANI MS, KRISHMASWAMY A, HONNAPPAGOL SS, YATHIRAJ S, NARAYANSWAMY M, SUDHA G, CHANDRASHEKARMURTHY V et al. (2017) Birth weight, litter size, sex ratio and neonatal mortality in purebred Mudhol hounds. Int J Sci Environ Tech 6:2307-2317

FUSI J, FAUSTINI M, BOLIS B & VERONESI MC (2020) Apgar score or birthweight in Chihuahua dogs born by elective Caesarean section: which is the best predictor of the survival at 24 h after birth? Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 62:1-8

GROPPETTI D, RAVASIO G, BRONZO V, PECILE A (2015) The role of birth weight on litter size and mortality within 24 h of life in purebred dogs: What aspects are involved? Animal reproduction science 163:112-119

GROPPETTI D et al. (2010) Evaluation of newborn canine viability by means of umbilical vein lactate measurement, apgar score and uterine tocodynamometry. Theriogenology 74:1187-1196

GRUNDY SA (2006) Clinically relevant physiology of the neonate. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice 36:443-459

HEDBERG K Care of puppies from birth to ten days. The dog owners’ manual. Disponivel em:

INDREBØ A, TRANGERUD C, MOE L (2007) Canine neonatal mortality in four large breeds. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 49:1-5

KHAN FA, DUTT R, DEORI S, DAS GK (2009) Fading Puppy Complex-An Overview. Intas Polivet 10:335-337

KUTTAN KV, JOSEPH M, SIMON S, GHOSH KNA, RAJAN A (2016) Effect of intrapartum fetal stress associated with obstetrical interventions on viability and survivability of canine neonates. Veterinary world 9:1485

LINDE-FORSBERG C (2003) Approaches to Reducing Neonatal Mortality in Dogs. Esta Davidson

LUZ MR, FREITAS PMC (2019) A sobrevivência neonatal canina começa com os cuidados antes e durante a gestação. Rev. Bras. Reprod. Anim 43:334-339

MCMICHAEL, M. A., LEES, G. E., HENNESSEY, J., SANDERS, M., & BOGGESS, M. (2005). Serial plasma lactate concentrations in 68 puppies aged 4 to 80 days. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, 15(1), 17-21.

MILA H, GRELLET A, DELEBARRE M, MARIANI C, FEUGIER A, CHASTANT-MAILLARD S (2017) Monitoring of the newborn dog and prediction of neonatal mortality. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 143:11-20

MILA H, GRELLET A, FEUGIER A, CHASTANT-MAILLARD S (2015) Differential impact of birth weight and early growth on neonatal mortality in puppies. Journal of animal science 93:4436-4442

MILA, HANNA et al. (2014) Inadequate passive immune transfer in puppies: definition, risk factors and prevention in a large multibreed kennel. Preventive veterinary medicine, 116:209-213

MUGNIER A, CHASTANT S, SAGERMAN C, GAILLARD V, GRELLET A, MILA H (2021) Management of Low Birth Weight in Canine and Feline Species: Breeder Profiling. Animals 11:2953

MUGNIER, Amélie et al. (2020) Association between birth weight and risk of overweight at adulthood in Labrador dogs. Plos one 15:e0243820

MUGNIER A et al. (2019) Birth weight as a risk factor for neonatal mortality: breed-specific approach to identify at-risk puppies. Preventive veterinary medicine, v. 171:104746

MUGNIER A et al. (2020) Low and very low birth weight in puppies: definitions, risk factors and survival in a large-scale population. BMC veterinary research 16:1-9

MÜNNICH A, KÜCHENMEISTER U (2014) Causes, diagnosis, and therapy of common diseases in neonatal puppies in the first days of life: cornerstones of practical approach. Reproduction in domestic animals 49:64-74

MÜNNICH A, KÜCHENMEISTER U (2009) Dystocia in numbers–evidence‐based parameters for intervention in the dog: causes for dystocia and treatment recommendations. Reproduction in domestic animals 44:141-147

MUNNICH A (2008) The pathological newborn in small animals: the neonate is not a small adult. Veterinary research communications 32:81-85

OGBU KI, OCHAI SO, DANLADI MMA, ABDULATEEF MH, AGWU EO, GYENGDENG JG (2016) A review of Neonatal mortality in Dogs. Int. J. Life Sci 4:451-460

REYES-SOTELO B, MOTA-ROJAS D, MORA-MEDINA P, OGI A, MARITI C, OLMOS-HERNÁNDEZ A, MARTÍNEZ-BURNES J, HERNÁNDEZ-ÁVALOS I, SÁNCHEZ-MILLÁN J, GAZZANO (2021) A Blood Biomarker Profile Alterations in Newborn Canines: Effect of the Mother′ s Weight. Animals 11:2307

ROMAGNOLI, S. (2006). Recent advances in canine female reproduction. In World Congress WSAVA/FECAVA/CSAVA 675-678

SÁNCHEZ AR (2021) Perinatology: the novel branch of canine theriogenolog. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP) 32

SANTOS NR, BECK A, FONTBONNE (2020) The View of the French Dog Breeders in Relation to Female Reproduction, Maternal Care and Stress during the Peripartum Period. Animals 10:159

SCHRANK M, MOLLO A, CONTIERO B, ROMAGNOLI S (2020) Bodyweight at birth and growth rate during the neonatal period in three canine breeds. Animals 10:8

SERPELL JA, DUFFY DL (2014) Dog breeds and their behavior. In: Domestic dog cognition and behavior. Springer, Berlin, pp 31-57.

SOMMERFELD-STUR, I. (2006) Infertility and inbreeding: How veterinarians should tell what breeders do not want do hear. In World Congress WSAVA/FECAVA/CSAVA.693-695.

TESI M et al. (2020) Relationship between placental characteristics and puppies’ birth weight in toy and small sized dog breeds. Theriogenology 141:1-8

TØNNESSEN R, BORGE KS, NODTVEDT A INDREBO A (2012) Canine perinatal mortality: a cohort study of 224 breeds. Theriogenology 77:1788-1801

VAN DER WEYDEN GC et al. (1989) Physiological aspects of pregnancy and parturition in dogs. Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement 39:211-224

VAN DER WEIJDEN BC, TAVERNE MAM (1994) Aspects of obstetric care in the dog. Veterinary Quarterly 16:20-22

VANNUCCI CI, ABREU RA (2017) Cuidados básicos e intensivos com o neonato canino. Rev. Bras. Reprod. Anim. Belo Horizonte 41:151-156

VASSALO FG, SIMÔES CRG, SUDANO MJ, PRESTES NC, LOPES MD, CHIACCHIO SB, LOURENÇO MLG (2015) Topics in the routine assessment of newborn puppy viability. Topics in companion animal medicine 30:16-21

VERONESI MC (2016) Assessment of canine neonatal viability—The Apgar score. Reproduction in Domestic Animals 51:46-50

VERONESI MC, PANZANI S, FAUSTINI M, ROTA A (2009) An Apgar scoring system for routine assessment of newborn puppy viability and short-term survival prognosis. Theriogenology 72:401-407

VERONESI MC (2015) Assessment of neonatal viability: the Apgar score. In: European Veterinary Society for Small Animal Reproduction

Published

2022-06-22

How to Cite

Dode, M. E. B., Dode, L. B., & Corcini, C. D. (2022). Neonatal care and the reproductive success of purebred dogs: challenges and goals / Os cuidados neonatais e o sucesso reprodutivo dos cães de raça pura: desafios e objectivos. Brazilian Journal of Development, 8(6), 47169–47181. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv8n5-291

Issue

Section

Original Papers