Evaluation of the impact of oral health on the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) / Avaliação do impacto da saúde bucal na qualidade de vida de pacientes com doença renal crônica (DRC)

Authors

  • Dyenily Alessi Sloboda Brazilian Journals Publicações de Periódicos, São José dos Pinhais, Paraná
  • Jeanny Franciela Kos Moleta
  • Lauryellen Aparecida Padilha
  • Paula Motta dos Santos
  • Fábio André dos Santos
  • Juliana Regina Dias Mikowski
  • Carla Luiza da Silva
  • Gilberto Baroni
  • Gilson Cesar Nobre Franco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv5n12-270

Keywords:

Quality of life. Oral health impact. Chronic Kidney Disease.

Abstract

Quality of Life (QoL) is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as subjective and multidimensional in nature. Studies have shown that oral condition may be a modifying factor for individuals QoL. Objective: To assess the impact of oral health on the QoL of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in hemodialysis. Methods: The present control-case study selected one hundred patients with CKD in hemodialysis, who were paired with one hundred control patients. General QoL and the impact of the oral health on QoL were evaluated through the Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) and the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14), respectively. Results: The mean OHIP-14 for the control group was 6.06 (± 7.44) and 4.67 (± 6.52) for the CKD group. No statistically significant difference was observed between groups. Conclusions: Oral health had a low impact on the QoL of patients in the CKD group. A conception of multidisciplinary care in this group of patients may represent an increase not only in the treatment of the primary disease, but also in the general QoL of these patients.  

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Published

2019-12-18

How to Cite

Sloboda, D. A., Moleta, J. F. K., Padilha, L. A., Santos, P. M. dos, Santos, F. A. dos, Mikowski, J. R. D., Silva, C. L. da, Baroni, G., & Franco, G. C. N. (2019). Evaluation of the impact of oral health on the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) / Avaliação do impacto da saúde bucal na qualidade de vida de pacientes com doença renal crônica (DRC). Brazilian Journal of Development, 5(12), 31854–31864. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv5n12-270

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Original Papers