Composite membrane and Evaluation on Separation Oil/Water / Membrana composta e avaliação na separação de óleo / água

Authors

  • Luana Oliveira
  • Antonielly dos Santos Barbosa
  • Rochelia Silva Souza Cunha
  • Joseane Damasceno Mota
  • Lucimar Pacheco Gomes
  • Meiry Gláucia Freire Rodrigues

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv.v7i5.29696

Keywords:

argilas organofílicas, argila verde dura, UHMWPE, LDPE, membranas compósitas, poluição, separação emulsão óleo/água.

Abstract

A geração de efluentes contaminados com compostos orgânicos, lançamento ou derramamento nesses corpos d'água pode conduzir a sérios problemas ambientais. A remoção de poluentes químicos na água apresenta-se como uma das questões centrais na remediação ambiental. Nesse sentido, as membranas vêm ganhando importância cada vez maior na área ambiental. O presente estudo tem como objetivo desenvolver uma membrana compósita utilizando UHMWPE/LDPE/CTAC-HGC para ser utilizada na separação emulsão óleo/água de efluentes de águas residuais. A membrana polimérica e a membrana compósita foram preparadas por compactação a seco uniaxial e sinterização. Tanto a argila verde dura (HGC) quanto a argila verde dura organofilizada com cloreto de cetiltrimetilamônio (CTAC-HGC) foram caracterizadas por difração de raios-X (XRD), espectroscopia na região do infravermelho (IV) e microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). UHMWPE, membrana polimérica e membrana compósita foram caracterizados por XRD e SEM. O fluxo de água através da membrana compósita foi avaliado usando água pura como permeado. O potencial da membrana compósita para separar emulsões óleo-água foi testado. A membrana compósita apresentou excelente remoção do óleo, exibindo valor superior a 99,60%, evidenciando o processo de separação por membrana compósita como uma tecnologia alternativa para o tratamento do óleo.

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Published

2021-06-07

How to Cite

Oliveira, L., Barbosa, A. dos S., Cunha, R. S. S., Mota, J. D., Gomes, L. P., & Rodrigues, M. G. F. (2021). Composite membrane and Evaluation on Separation Oil/Water / Membrana composta e avaliação na separação de óleo / água. Brazilian Journal of Development, 7(5), 47838–47855. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv.v7i5.29696

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Original Papers